The Knesset officially passed the Death Penalty for Terrorists Law in its second and third (final) readings on 30 March. The bill passed with a 62-47 majority, with one abstention.

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📌 Mandatory Sentencing: For Palestinians in the West Bank tried in military courts, the death penalty is now the default punishment for fatal terrorist attacks.

📌 Execution Method: All death sentences are to be carried out by hanging.

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The European Union is set to pressure Israel to scrap the law. Officials warn the execution of prisoners violates human rights and could further escalate regional tensions significantly.

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The US stated it respects Israel's right to approve the death penalty for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Meanwhile, Europe criticised the potential human rights risks associated with the new law.

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The Palestinian Authority condemned the legislation as a war crime. They argue it targets Palestinians based on political identity and violates international legal standards on prisoners.

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1. Who does the law target?

It specifically targets individuals (primarily Palestinians) convicted of intentional killings aimed at "negating the existence of the State of Israel".

2. Does it apply to Israeli citizens?

Technically, the law allows civil courts to use it, but it is explicitly designed to exclude most Israelis by focusing on "nationalist" motives and military court jurisdictions that apply only to Palestinians.

3. What is the current status?

It is now official law. However, its implementation may be delayed or blocked by the Supreme Court review following recent appeals.

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