The initial phase of the ceasefire deal was announced by US President Donald Trump and subsequently confirmed by both Hamas and Israeli officials on Wednesday, 8 October 2025. The agreement, brokered with the help of Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, is seen as the most significant diplomatic success since the war began two years ago. The goal of this phase is to immediately halt fighting and secure the release of the remaining living hostages.

- Generated by AI

The key element of the first phase is a major exchange scheduled to take place within 72 hours of the deal's implementation (expected to begin on Thursday).

- Hostage Release: Hamas is expected to release all 20 remaining living hostages (believed to be held since the 7 October 2023 attack).

- Prisoner Release: In return, Israel will release approximately 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 serving life sentences and 1,700 detained since the war began.

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As part of the initial agreement, the Israeli military is expected to begin a phased withdrawal of troops to an agreed-upon line within the Gaza Strip. The withdrawal, which is anticipated to take less than 24 hours after the deal is ratified, will allow for the return of unarmed, displaced Palestinians to their homes and open routes for humanitarian aid.

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While the first phase is a major step, key conflicts remain for a lasting peace:

📌 Future Military Presence: Hamas demands a full Israeli withdrawal; Netanyahu vows the military will maintain a long-term presence for security.

📌 Security & Disarmament: Israel insists on Hamas's full disarmament; Hamas rejects this, citing the right to armed resistance.

📌 Post-War Governance: Disagreement persists over who will govern Gaza after the conflict, with both sides ruling out a future role for the opposing faction.

- Generated by AI